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What Is the Difference Between Autism and Sensory Processing Disorder?

Rebecca Hollister

PhD, BCBA-D

Seventeen years in ABA has shaped Rebecca's philosophy: good therapy isn't just about data — it's about dignity.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) are often confused because they share some similar characteristics, but they are distinct conditions.



Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social skills, and behavior. People with autism may have difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication, struggle with social interactions, and exhibit repetitive behaviors. Sensory issues, such as heightened sensitivity to sounds or textures, are common but not exclusive to autism.


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