High-functioning autism (HFA) can be tricky to recognize because, on the surface, people with it often seem to be just like everyone else. They might have great verbal skills and even excel academically.
But there are some lesser-known symptoms that are important to be aware of, and they can give us a better understanding of what life with HFA is really like.
Sensory Sensitivities
One thing many people don’t realize is that people with high-functioning autism often experience sensory overload. Things like bright lights, loud noises, or certain textures can feel overwhelming.
While someone might be able to mask these reactions in public, it can still lead to discomfort, anxiety, or even meltdowns when they’re in a setting that’s too stimulating.
Struggles with Social Cues
Another symptom that's often overlooked is the difficulty in picking up on unspoken social cues.
People with HFA may have trouble reading body language, understanding sarcasm, or knowing when a conversation has run its course. This can make social interactions feel awkward, even though they’re trying their best to connect.
Deep Focus on Interests
If you’ve noticed someone with HFA getting deeply absorbed in one particular interest, you’re not alone. People with high-functioning autism often dive into specific topics with incredible passion and focus.
Whether it’s a hobby, a subject of study, or a routine, their intense interest in certain things can be both a strength and a challenge when it takes over their time and energy.
Difficulty Switching Tasks
Have you ever seen someone struggle to switch gears from one task to another? For people with high-functioning autism, this can be a common challenge.
They may get so focused on what they’re doing that it becomes really hard to move on to something else, even if it’s necessary. This can be frustrating, especially in environments like school or work where flexibility is needed.
Emotional Regulation Challenges
While someone with HFA might be able to express their feelings clearly, regulating those emotions can be tough. Emotional outbursts, meltdowns, or even shutting down can happen, especially when they’re overwhelmed.
The tricky part is, these reactions might not always match how they appear on the outside, making it harder for others to understand what’s going on.
Recognizing these lesser-known symptoms of high-functioning autism can help us be more understanding and supportive. If you or a loved one is navigating life with autism, it’s important to have the right resources and support.
At Steady Strides ABA, we’re here to help with a range of ABA therapy services available in Texas and New Mexico. Our services include:
If you’d like to learn more about how ABA therapy can support individuals with autism, don’t hesitate to get in touch!
FAQs
What is high-functioning autism?
High-functioning autism refers to individuals on the autism spectrum who may have strong verbal and intellectual skills but still face challenges in areas like social interactions and sensory processing.
How can ABA therapy help someone with high-functioning autism?
ABA therapy focuses on teaching practical skills, improving communication, and managing behavior in a way that’s personalized to each individual. It helps individuals with autism navigate everyday situations more effectively.
Is high-functioning autism the same as Asperger’s Syndrome?
While they share similarities, high-functioning autism and Asperger's Syndrome are not exactly the same. Asperger's is a form of autism where people typically have strong language skills, but the term has become less commonly used in favor of describing autism spectrum disorders as a whole.
Sources:
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5948267/
- https://health.clevelandclinic.org/high-functioning-autism
- https://iidc.indiana.edu/irca/articles/tips-for-teaching-high-functioning-people-with-autism.html
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3808966/
- https://www.healthline.com/health/high-functioning-autism
