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Is Asperger’s Syndrome Autism?

Rebecca Hollister

PhD, BCBA-D

Seventeen years in ABA has shaped Rebecca's philosophy: good therapy isn't just about data — it's about dignity.

For many families, the term Asperger’s syndrome raises questions about whether it is considered autism. The answer lies in how autism is defined today. In the past, Asperger’s was viewed as a separate diagnosis, often describing individuals with strong language skills but challenges in social interaction and flexibility.


However, since the release of the DSM-5, Asperger’s is no longer classified as a distinct condition. Instead, it is now recognized as part of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This change reflects the understanding that autism exists on a spectrum, with varying levels of support needs. Individuals once diagnosed with Asperger’s are now considered to have ASD, typically requiring less support than those at higher levels but still benefiting from structured interventions.

ABA therapy plays an important role in supporting individuals across the spectrum, including those with traits formerly associated with Asperger’s. By focusing on communication, social skills, and adaptive behaviors, ABA helps build confidence and independence.


At Steady Strides ABA, we provide personalized ABA therapy programs in Texas for children and individuals across the autism spectrum. 


Discover how ABA can support your family’s journey. Contact us today!


SOURCES:


https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928


https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/autism/what-is-autism-spectrum-disorder


https://www.cdc.gov/autism/signs-symptoms/index.html


https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/autism


https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd

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