ABA Session Success Starts with These Simple Habits

Key Highlights

• ABA sessions incorporate proven techniques such as Discrete Trial Training and Natural Environment Teaching to develop new skills and reduce challenging behaviors.
• Collaboration between BCBAs and parents ensures the child’s unique needs are addressed, enhancing communication and social interaction.
• Pre-session preparation, including gathering materials and goal setting, helps create a supportive environment for effective learning.
• Positive reinforcement and structured routines build desired behaviors while fostering motivation and progress.
• Tailoring session plans to a child’s development, interests, and abilities promotes meaningful and lasting improvements in their quality of life.

Every ABA session is a chance to make a meaningful impact. Whether you're teaching a new skill or reinforcing progress, the right structure and mindset matter. The key is consistency—and knowing what works for each child.

One of my clients in center-based ABA therapy, an energetic 6-year-old, had difficulty sitting for tasks. We started using movement breaks and a first-then board, and his ability to complete activities improved dramatically. That success came from making sessions adaptable, engaging, and child-led.

The Importance of Teamwork Between BCBAs and Parents

Working Together Builds Progress

A collaborative approach between therapists and families creates consistency. BCBAs design and monitor the plan, while parents carry strategies into everyday settings. This ensures the skills children learn during therapy sessions are reinforced at home, school, and in the community.

According to Dr. Mary Barbera, BCBA-D, "Parental involvement is the number one predictor of success in ABA programs."

Keeping Communication Open

Regular check-ins, shared data, and honest conversations help both sides stay aligned. I always encourage parents to note changes at home, even small ones — they’re often the first to spot subtle progress or setbacks.

How to Prepare for an ABA Session

Step 1: Review the Child’s Current Goals

Before starting a session, review the treatment plan. Has the child met any goals? Are new skills emerging? Adjust your strategy accordingly to stay on track.

Step 2: Gather Materials Ahead of Time

Make sure reinforcers, learning tools, and data collection sheets are ready. Some essentials include:

• Preferred reinforcers (e.g., small toys, snacks, iPad time)
• Visual supports like PECS or social stories
• Session-specific tools, like sorting items or flashcards
• Data collection systems (paper or electronic)

I always have a backup reinforcer ready — just in case the child isn't responding to the first choice. Preferences can change quickly, especially with younger kids.

Step 3: Set Up a Distraction-Free Environment

Where the session happens matters. Keep the space uncluttered and quiet. You don’t need fancy equipment — just a consistent, calm area with few distractions.

How to Create Meaningful ABA Session Goals

Use the SMART Goal Framework

Set goals that are:

• Specific
• Measurable
• Achievable
• Relevant
• Time-bound

Instead of “Improve communication,” try:

“Child will request preferred items using two-word phrases, three times per session, over one week.”

Individualize Every Plan

Each child has different needs, learning styles, and motivators. That’s why your session plans should include:

• ABA strategies (e.g., DTT or NET)
• Reinforcement plans
• Troubleshooting methods for behavior

Key Elements of a Successful ABA Session

Using Positive Reinforcement to Encourage Success

Positive reinforcement keeps children engaged and motivated. Whether it’s high-fives, verbal praise, or access to a favorite toy, the goal is to immediately reward desired behavior.

I once worked with a child who responded best to bubbles — not stickers or snacks. Every time he completed a task, I’d blow bubbles. It became a powerful motivator.

Use preference assessments regularly to keep reinforcers fresh and effective.

Incorporating Visual Supports and Routines

Children thrive when they know what to expect. Try using:

• Picture schedules
• First-Then boards
• Color-coded charts
• Social stories for transitions or tough situations

Structured routines paired with visual supports reduce anxiety and improve focus. Transitions become smoother, and engagement increases.

Evidence-Based Techniques That Make a Difference

Discrete Trial Training (DTT)

DTT is a structured approach that breaks skills into small, teachable components. Each trial follows a clear sequence: prompt → response → reinforcement.

Use DTT when teaching:

• Matching or sorting
• Basic language skills
• Imitation or early academics

Keep trials short and reinforce quickly. Consistency and repetition are key.

Natural Environment Teaching (NET)

NET uses naturally occurring situations to teach. It’s less structured than DTT and focuses on generalizing skills.

Examples:

• During snack time: “What do you want?” → “Juice” → “Nice asking! Here you go.”
• During play: “Let’s build a tower!” → Child counts blocks → Reinforcement through praise

NET builds communication and social interaction in real-life settings.

What to Do When Challenges Come Up

Handling Problem Behaviors

Sometimes, a child resists tasks or acts out. Stay calm and observe what might be causing the behavior. Use:

• Functional Communication Training (FCT)
• Visual reminders
• Reinforcement for replacement behaviors

Avoid punishing behavior without understanding its function. Behavior is communication.

Being Flexible and Adjusting Strategies

Not every strategy will work with every child. Be ready to:

• Switch reinforcers
• Adjust difficulty levels
• Take short breaks

Adaptability leads to more successful sessions and a stronger connection with the child.

Tailoring ABA to Age and Learning Style

For Younger Children

Use sensory activities, songs, and big visuals. Keep instructions short and celebrate even small wins.

For Older Children

Incorporate real-life scenarios. Use role-playing to build conversation skills or problem-solving strategies.

Match teaching methods to how the child learns best — whether that’s visually, through movement, or with hands-on tools.

Conclusion: Building Meaningful Progress, One Session at a Time

ABA therapy isn't about perfection — it’s about progress. Every session is a step toward independence, confidence, and improved quality of life. With preparation, teamwork, and patience, both BCBAs and parents can create sessions that truly support each child’s unique growth.

Celebrate the small wins. They’re often the biggest.

At Steady Strides ABA, our experienced BCBAs work closely with families to create supportive, goal-driven sessions that build confidence and real-life skills. Whether you're just starting out or looking to refine your child’s program, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.

Contact us today to learn how Steady Strides ABA can support your child’s growth—one session at a time.

Frequently Asked Questions



Sources:



• https://www.autismspeaks.org/applied-behavior-analysis
• https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/what-is-applied-behavior-analysis
• https://online.regiscollege.edu/blog/aba-therapy-examples/
• https://gsep.pepperdine.edu/blog/posts/aba-techniques-strategies-for-behavior-analysts.htm
• https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25197-applied-behavior-analysis